Thursday, December 10, 2020

Self-fulfilling prophecy in psychology

 Self-fulfilling prophecy is a belief about the future, which comes true when people act according to the belief. 



Read more -- related concepts of prejudice and discrimination.

Scapegoat theory in Psychology

 

Scapegoat theory is based on findings that people tend to blame their mistakes, failures, poor judgments, or negative circumstances on outgroups. A politician might blame another party or nation for economic woes.

Read more about the related concepts of discrimination and prejudice



Fundamental Attribution Error in Psychology

 

In psychology, the Fundamental Attribution Error is attributing the behavior of a group of people to personality traits or characteristics of the people rather than to an external cause such as a situation.

Other terms include: correspondence bias and over-attribution effect

For example, considering slaves to be ignorant or dependent instead of recognizing the system of slavery used the force of law and punishment to withhold education and freedom to live as they wished.

Reference

Jones, E. E., & Harris, V. A. (1967). The attribution of attitudes. Journal of experimental social psychology, 3(1), 1-24.